My life, my own!

 I do not know whether it had seen an ad for the ad: have seen all the ads, the best.
we had seen together in a divorce case seems very strange about the case is: a woman of nearly ten days, even went to court for divorce proceedings. Of course, children are more against the home that have lived a lifetime, who passed away soon, and there is no need to divorce, the children have it, this much damage they would face. Of course, the court also made the people much of the mediation, may eventually fail to beat the old lady, married or away from it.
lot of people are puzzled, nearly eight years late, almost buried the people, and why is also fashionable to drive a divorce? After listening to the old lady's ear, I kind of agree with her divorce. The old lady insisted that because the divorce, her marriage to that time almost no emotion is concerned, there is nothing but divorce Shiyou says, and her husband temper violence it is difficult to accept. But then the kids, and gave birth at that age, my heart going forward, her children talk about it. How many children are slowly getting bigger, and dozens of her husband's temper in this years, which has not the slightest change. At this time, children's children are born, put all her energy and grandson who went to the ~
slowly, grandson grow up. Finally, she is no longer to worry about. She finally calmed the thought, she has half my life time, their children and grandchildren who have spent, and while he never had a day enjoyable day. in particular, her husband, did not really cared about themselves, the only two people at all in the name of husband and wife, not husband and wife feeling. So, she is determined to divorce!
marriage, and ultimately away from. get a court verdict that day, the old lady very happy, she said over the years, she did not like that day is so happy day!
fact, think is the way each person from birth to inevitable death, living long is not the key, the key is, living period, you happy?
say this, because in the marriage edition to see too many unhappy marriages. I would not agree with marriage, divorce, discord will, the problem is, the other or both parties tried it? We all want the day off OK? or both if they are repeated efforts, then the results look bad, then why force yourself?
human life, can be a long or a short time, why not try to make yourself happier. I I believe a word, you laugh, the whole world will laugh with you! Why do not we try to make yourself laugh? Why not try to make the whole world to follow us to laugh?

Chinese Animation Resources

 First, the Chinese animation beginning 1926 ~ 1949
1. Wan Brothers:
Northeast Film Studio:
2. Representative works:
. China's first cartoon mm China's first puppet film mm China) Director: Fang Ming (Japan, formerly held only Ren Yong)
Second, the initial development of Chinese animation 1950
1, Chinese School:
2, paper-cut animation:
3, representative works: (The following Some of beans no other single-link)
potatoes screen:
. proud 【Recommended】
General 1956 U.S. Shadow Factory Shanghai Screenplay: Hua Junwu Director: Te Wei, Li weak
. Diao recorded in 1959 the U.S. puppet
Shanghai Film Studio Director: Maria Zhang, Yue Road, Wan Chaochen
. Pig eating watermelon in 1958 the first Chinese paper-cut film
Shanghai United Film Studio Director: vancomycin toad
. Magic Brush 1955 U.S. puppet
Shanghai Film Studio Director: Jin Xi
. crow Why is the U.S. black 1955
Shanghai Film Studio Director: Qian Jiajun, Li weak
. Chi Kung Cricket fighting 1959 paper cutting < br> U.S. Shadow Factory Shanghai Director: vancomycin toad
. Xiaomei of the Chinese dream of 1954 synthesized the first puppet shows and live recording
Shanghai United Film Studio Director: Jin Xi
. small 鲤鱼跳龙门 1958
Shanghai U.S. Film Factory Director: Ho Yumen
. Yutong 1959, the United States cutting
Shanghai Film Studio Director: vancomycin toad
. a child Kam 1959 【Recommended】
U.S. Shadow Factory Shanghai Director: Qian Jiajun
. over Monkey Mountain United Film Studio Shanghai 1958
Director: Wang Shuchen
. Radish back 1959
U.S. Shadow Factory Shanghai Director: Tang Cheng
. Thank you, kitten 1950 New China's first cartoon
U.S. Shadow Factory Shanghai Director: Fang Ming
. chopping wood girl 1959 U.S. puppet
Shanghai Film Studio
. witted goat puppet
1956 U.S. Shadow Factory Shanghai Director: million Chaochen
. cat fishing U.S. Fish 1952
Shanghai Film Studio Director: Fang Ming, special Wei
. small iron posts 1951 (Data N)
U.S. Shadow Factory Shanghai Director: Te Wei, Fang Ming
. boasted of the Frog 1954 < br> U.S. Shadow Factory Shanghai Director: Ho Yumen
. East Guo 1955, the U.S. puppet
Shanghai Film Studio Director: Yu Zheguang, Xu Duo
by three first wave of Chinese animation from 1960 to 1966 (before the Cultural Revolution )
1, Ink Animation:
2, origami animation
3, representative works:
potatoes Video:
. Uproar in Heaven (bottom set) 1961,1964 【Recommended】
U.S. Shadow Factory Shanghai Director: Rick weak, Wan Lai Ming
. tadpoles to mother 1961
U.S. Shadow Factory Shanghai
. Ginseng doll cutting
1961 U.S. Shadow Factory Shanghai Director: vancomycin toad
. golden 1963 U.S. Conch Shadow Factory Shanghai cutting
Director: Deputy Director vancomycin toad: the money arrived
. reed pipe 1963
U.S. Shadow Factory Shanghai Director: Te Wei, Qian Jiajun
. Banyejijiao 1964 puppet
U.S. Shadow Factory Shanghai Director: Mrs Lei
. thoughtless and unhappy 1962
U.S. Shadow Factory Shanghai Director: SURVEYING
. steppe hero Little Sisters 1964
U.S. Shadow Factory Shanghai Director: money arrived, Don Cheng
. Peacock Princess 1963, the U.S. puppet
Shanghai Film Studio Director: Jin Xi
Fourth, China's animation landslide (the Cultural Revolution)
. strange sick
. two little peacock
. school after cutting
. trumpeter
. with the sound of the bow and arrow cutting
. Tokai small sentry
. steed flying puppet
. before departure
. flood tide of the night < br>. ferry
.
five trials, the second Chinese animation spring (1970r end ~ 1980r)
1, short of the glory
2, eighties animated series
. black sergeant 1987
U.S. Shadow Factory Shanghai Director: Dai Tielang, Fan Madi, Xiong Nanqing
. A Story series from 1979 to 1988, the U.S. puppet
Shanghai Film Studio Director: Qu Fang, Jin Fangling
. hyacinth Brothers 1986 ~ 1987
U.S. Shadow Factory Shanghai Director: Hu Jinqing, Gegui Yun, Zhou Keqin
. slovenly king Trek 1986 ~ 1987
U.S. Shadow Factory Shanghai Director: money arrived, Yanshan Chun
3, representative works and video convergence
. Conquers 1979 【Recommended】
U.S. Shadow Factory Shanghai Director: Wangshu Chen, Yan Dingxian, Ada total design art: Zhang Ding

. a good cat Mimi Shanghai Film Studio 1979
U.S. Director: Ho Yumen

. three boys 1980
U.S. Shadow Factory Shanghai Director: Ada

. snow child 1980
Shanghai United Film Studio Director: Lin Xiao

. wolf treat 1980
U.S. Shadow Factory Shanghai Director: Yan Shanchun

. Jiuse Lu 1981
U.S. Shadow Factory Shanghai Director: Qian Jiajun, Dai Tielang

. ginseng fruit 1981
U.S. Shadow Factory Shanghai Director: Yan Dingxian

. 蝴蝶泉 1983
director of Shanghai United Film Studio: Chang Xi, Ada

. Fool Puppet shoes 1979 Shadow Factory Shanghai
U.S. Director: Fang Runnan, especially Lei

. clip to save the deer 1985
Shadow Factory Shanghai American Choreography: Lin Xiao, often light hope
. Golden Monkey Xiang Yao 1985
U.S. Shadow Factory Shanghai Director: Te Wei, Yan Dingxian, Lin Xiao
. fox hunting people cutting
1978 U.S. Shadow Factory Shanghai Director: Hu Xionghua
. monkey fishing on the United States in 1981 cutting
Shanghai Film Studio Director: Zhou KQ
. Two dogs fight the United States in 1983 Ink cutting
Shanghai Film Studio Director: Hu Jinqing
. fire child 1984 U.S. Shadow Factory Shanghai cutting
Director: Wang Borong
. Deer Ink
Shanghai Bell 1982 U.S. Film Factory Director: Tang Ching, Wu Qiang
. Nanguo 1981, the United States cutting
Shanghai Film Studio Director: Qian Xing, Wang Borong
. Fei 1980 trial paper-cut melon U.S. Shadow Factory Shanghai
Director: Qian Yun Da, Ge Guiyun
. hieroglyphics legends 1983
U.S. Shadow Factory Shanghai Director: Wang Shuchen, the money arrived
. Super Soap 1986
U.S. Shadow Factory Shanghai Director: Ada, Make Xuan
. Sambar 1985 U.S. Shadow Factory Shanghai cutting
Director: Zhou Keqin
. do not shoot the shot 1988
Shadow Factory Shanghai U.S. Director: Kawamoto hi Hachiro
. carry the donkey 1981, the United States cutting
Shanghai Film Factory Director: Wang Borong
. witches, crocodiles, the little girl in 1985 the United States origami
Shanghai Film Studio Director: Li Rong in the
. Nuwa Sky Shadow Factory Shanghai Mei 1985
Director: Qian arrived
. Cheuk cutting
Shanghai 1985 U.S. Film Factory Director: Hu Jinqing
. Love for Nature 1988 U.S. Ink
Shanghai Film Studio Director: Te Wei, Yan Shanchun, Make Xuan
. beauty in mind the U.S. Shadow Factory Shanghai 1987
Director: Wang Shuchen
. The Legend of Songkran 1982, the United States cutting
Shanghai Film Studio Director: Lian Duan
. Cao Chong said the United States as the 1982 Shanghai Film Studio puppet
Director: Lau Wai Yee
. Xiyue Qi Tong 1984, the U.S. puppet
Shanghai Film Studio Director : Jin Xi, Liu Wai Yee
. Panda paper-cut
Shanghai department store in 1979 the United States Film Studio Director: Shen Wei, Zhou Keqin
. Mouse 1983 married women cutting
Shanghai United Film Studio Director: Wang Borong
. Laoshandaoshi 1981 U.S. puppet
Shanghai Film Studio Director: Yu Zheguang
six, after 90 Chinese animation
. Lotus Lantern
.12 mosquito 5 people
. deer female
. Huseng < br>. Butterfly Flying
. Xuehu
. Flowers in the Mirror story series
. Shook and beta
. Rubik's Cube Building
. Gods Legend
. Master Q < br>. McDull story
. Xiaoqian
. Butterfly Lovers
and China's achievements in animation master animators are:
Wan Lai Ming major works: Special Wei major works: Golden Monkey Jiang Yao Butterfly Spring ;
Tang Cheng major works: 1982, cooperation);
money Jiajun major works: Jiuse Lu (1957), works: The new Spring Flowers (1977) Directed by two Notice (1978) Director Screenwriter Village Emerging Artists (1966) Directed by strange game writer (1979) Directed by photographer Shiwan Ceramic Art (1964) Director Screenwriter photography small Geer Liang (1965) Puppet theater director (1962) Directed by photographer Daming Fu (1962) Directed by photographic record Diao (1959) Directed by photographer main subject (1975) Photo Magic Pen (1955) Photography Mei's dream (1954) Photography Little Hero (1953) Photo careless Fatty (1954) Directed by Bear Travel (1955) Director of China Puppet Art (1956) Photography of gold earrings and iron hoe (1956), she and her return to her family photo fat (1956) Photography of a new football (1957) Directed by Flaming Mountain (1958) Photo 三毛流浪记 (1958) Director Screenwriter photography mahjong (1958) Screenplay devoted married couple (1958) Directed by innovative fan (1960) Photography medallion (1960) Directed by Shek Wan pottery Art Photography (1964) Director Screenwriter photography Yuanyuan and robot (1980) Directed by cricket (1982) Black Dog Photography porter (1983) Directed by photographer stone lions (1984) Director Screenwriter; (since added)
Wang Shuchen major works: downtown Sea 1962), ~ 1987, cooperation);
Yu Zheguang major works: Duck Xia Xia ), in the bamboo shoots Summer and winter I ), 1982), 1980), Beta Sergeant 1982), (1965), Golden Monkey Jiang Yao King of Adventure <1987, co-operation fool a pair of shoes Women International Short Film Festival, Silver Prize exhibition
Belgrade, Yugoslavia, the first International Children's Film Festival Award for best children's films
Warsaw, Poland, the second International Children's Film Festival Award of Excellence
puppet film in particular, Canada's second session of the Stratford International Film Festival awards
1949-1955 Ministry of Culture of excellent films on the first prize
1949-1955 Ministry of Culture of excellent films on third
> Quality Award
fourth Annecy International Animation Film Festival Children Film Prize
France Cannes International Film Festival seventeenth Honor Award
Third Yugoslavia Zagreb International Animation Film Festival in Paris, France Pont prize
Paper Du Cultural Center of the Fourth International Children and Youth Award
of the first Chinese film Hundred Flowers Award for Outstanding Film Festival this year
drama Quality Award
fourth Zagreb International Animation Film Festival Art Award
> National Minority Movies French Film Festival Special Prize
fairy Boolean Porras Youth Film Festival Film Award
1979 widescreen Ministry of Culture Award for best cartoon
third Chinese film > > thirty-second session of the Berlin International Film Festival Silver Bear
Portugal International Film Festival films Awards
first Chinese film Ministry of Culture Award for best cartoon
Ottawa International Animation Film Festival Children Film Prize
fourth Carlo Bulgarian Australia International Comedy Film Festival Best Short Film Award
session of the Chinese film Ethnic Movies Cloth International Animation Film Festival Special Prize
Toronto International Animation Film Festival 1984 Special Prize
the Ministry of Culture Award for Outstanding cartoon

the fifth Chinese film Film award

National Minority Movies > 1985 the year the Ministry of Radio, Film and Television Award for best cartoon
Second China Children's Film > ; Golden Rooster Award for Outstanding Film Award
1986-1987 Ministry of Radio, Film and Television Award for best cartoon
br> 1986-1987 Ministry of Radio, Film and Television Arts Award for Outstanding Children
first Chinese film br> 1986,1987 Ministry of Radio, Film and Television Arts Award for Outstanding Children's Film
Third China Shanghai International Animation Film Festival Awards
the Soviet Union the first Moscow International Film Festival Youth Award for courage and the United States and the sixth
Varna, Bulgaria International Animation Film Festival Outstanding Film Award
Film Festival Montreal, Canada, the tenth most Best Short Film
Bombay International Documentary, Short Film, Best Animation Film Festival, the ninth fairy tale film award
Chinese film Outstanding Film Award
1989 Shanghai Literature and Art inaugural Outstanding Achievement Award

Fourth Chinese film to achieve world-class level, in the formation of a unique artistic style of the Chinese School. . In fact, as early as 1926, The first cartoon appeared in 1941, while the true sense of the animation began in 1949. Animation Monkey King's image. million in China's four brothers made the first cinema film ; I do is read the cartoon, The first paper-cut animation road. painting master Qi's painting, are also a material for animated films, the 1960 film Award. In the unique skills and story.
70 end of the decade, true story adapted from the scene are taking shape and realistic approach is the realistic animation of a great attempt. Today, the realistic school of popular Japanese animation in the world within a meteoric rise, and our realistic animation, back in the there will be a 70 century, unfortunately, higher than the corresponding levels of realistic animation of Japanese animation in China, already the silence today.
started a full 30 years later than China has been one of the world of Japanese animation a two; who were not seen The transfer of South Korean animation have also been ranked third in the world today. China, as Japan, Korea and neighbors, but also the beginning of one of the earliest animation, animation industry has spent between half awake for 20 years. restructuring rivers and mountains to be epigenetic, Chinese animation cause of its prosperity and revitalization of the time carry on!

Days, the thirtieth anniversary of the Forum on Reform Review and Reflection

 Days of the Forum: Review of the thirtieth anniversary of Reform and Reflection
Sheng Hong Mao Yushi Zhang Shuguang Han Chaohua Yang Qijing at 12:56 on November 12, 2008 Institute of Economics
days is the development of democratic constitutional reform and other issues of power constraints Many people say that an intellectual or abstract demands of pro-democracy movement, and the people did not have any relationship to survive, in my opinion the reason why in the world within a system of constitutional democracy in general, especially the last two hundred years after World War II development of better, not a historical event, but with the development of modern financial system can not be separated, these two tools developed to an unprecedented level of checks and balances need to have a future, people will give the money to government officials, the need to monitor them, and finally summary of how to spend the money it spent on where are all related to the very practical problem.
Editor's note: text missing in the original form, to be added.
Sheng Hong: Hello everybody, thank you all to participate in dual Week Forum, a time when the thirtieth anniversary of China's reform and opening up, we use this opportunity to engage in a bi-weekly called the The main content is centered on the theme. before there Jinglian, Fan Gang and Zhou Qi Ren made a speech, and today we are very pleased to have the Professor Chen Zhiwu, Professor Chen Zhiwu is our day is the academic member, while he was at Yale University, tenured professor, Professor Chen's research mainly economics, particularly in the financial sector, while China's economic system of state-owned enterprises Oh great deal of research. Professor Chen's speech today titled Reform of the thirtieth anniversary of the review and reflection, not guess the specific content , but must be very exciting, now please do the speech Professor Chen Zhiwu, a please.
Zhiwu: Professor Xie Xiesheng, Professor Mao and Wang taught me such a good chance. I have to day is that several times, on days you are very much appreciated. days is that the years of China's sociology, political science, economics is very large contributions to the development aspects, I am very honored to have the opportunity to do a day then by the academic members hope to continue for days if more to do something. Today I had lecture entitled effect, I will first take a few minutes to talk about China's market reform which the understanding of the above aspects that I think should not be included.
before we talk about market-oriented reforms mainly aimed at government control in terms of, But the Chinese market over the past far more than that, but includes all aspects. because the whole society according to family kinship, friendship between economic transactions that can be achieved rapidly in the past three decades has been replaced by market behavior. here's some friends I also know that social change is also interested in the issue, with Professor Sheng overlapping areas of interest. We look at the Chinese society over the past three decades of reform will find the invisible hand of the government allocation of resources even in the price determination impact smaller, more importantly, changes in family and friendship networks play a role in promoting the rapid weakening trade, family and social networks of organizations and the role of market alternatives before the great change took place, but more by the family, family functions to achieve the transaction, the insurance function, security function, the function of mutual aid is being market-oriented, brought about by the monetary transactions between strangers to replace.
many examples in this regard, For example one day I was watching a tennis match when the Olympic line up at the door, I heard a man behind the phone, about to call a friend in Shenyang, Joe Smith, said a friend of John Doe to go to Shenyang travel, asked Zhang There is no place to live three reception, where he said you nightside not there a place to stay you, I heard in think this is a very interesting phenomenon, in the original can be implemented by the economic functions of friendship to be replaced by the market at the same time , there are many forms of non-market transactions to be. But in terms of my own words to make himself more comfortable, I will stay in a hotel, do not think my friends find a place to host a family, but also to accompany the play, we feel uncomfortable, and the other uncomfortable.
according to the original habit out is to rely on friends, I have a relative in the army which, if he knew where to travel, then we first reaction is, I am looking for someone to receive you. We prefer to spend money staying in a hotel, because the friendship network arrangements, economic transactions are not it hurt the body, but also have to repay these favors, so to say that the form of non-market transactions on the surface to save a lot of money, but actually pay the cost and cost is significant. All in all though the basis of this friendship The transaction still exists, but more and more people began to rely on such networks do not like. I sometimes go to her parents traveling abroad I will arrange the hotel for them, when they will start not too happy, but then slowly also accepted some of my friends are doing.
Similarly, the current function of the taxi and moving industry, is also very typical of the friendship through the past, based transactions to achieve. taxi industry and the moving industry is based on friendship before the trading function of the market to replace the form. I, Professor Sheng was also discussed more credit insurance and banking functions are also in this form. the one hand, this development has brought more results and more large financial sector, but also the structure of the family caused a lot of effects that feedback back to the value system of China has created a significant change. we discussed in the economics very little impact in this regard to be concerned , but in fact the significance of these effects is significant. Next, I mainly talk about the economy over the past three decades with regard to constitutional reform and the gradual approach adopted some of the negative impact brought about What are some of our previous reform has been emphasized that the state system, do not touch her, but it is not clear that privatization actually do something to privatization, we can not say so, across the river by feeling the stones in this way, the shortcomings of such a reform path What.
other day a friend of mine asked me the following questions, I think asking these questions are quite big inspiration to me, one problem is that half of this year, half of China's GDP growth in first half was 11.4%, many people began to worry, that if, if China's GDP growth rate to 9% in the following words may be in employment, income growth, social stability, the challenge of bringing larger. We will think, even down to 9% but it is still a very high growth rate, why do we feel the crisis of 9% the following to happen? mention this problem very well, compared to private ownership of the United States or other countries, if the growth rate of 5% will be felt soon, is a problem in China, this is the first one; second, why should the growth rate of 9% will solve the six million university graduates employment; third question, China has said that the investment-driven economic growth, no country can remain for decades as long as the investment rather than by consumption to spur economic growth. a national investment growth in production capacity after the expansion, but if no one comes to consumption of this how can long-term economic growth The sustain? It is better to answer, if China was a closed economy model of economic growth, then this can not continue three decades, or even years. production of so many things where it is going to sell? these issues are more popular problems, but they are pretty cut points. Today I will speak first question is, why is that 9% in China's economic growth rate to slow it, in our comparison with the Western economies, we should first put before the Chinese GDP growth rate divided by two, or about 1.8%. simply truth is that we talk about economics for consumption inside the family income has two main aspects, one is labor income, one is the value of the productive assets can bring in revenue. that is, wealth investments can bring in revenue. This is a normal consumption of private ownership of the national sources of family income, in other words also the people share the benefits of economic growth the way. But in China, The second channel is basically been closed, because the state system, the major means of production such as state-owned land, state-owned enterprises, mineral resources, including non-operating hospitals, universities, buildings, airports these assets as China's GDP, growth will add value, but the added value of non-productive assets in state ownership, public ownership arrangements, can not reflect the consumption budget of the family inside the formula, so under public ownership in China to share the fruits of economic growth the increase in labor income only This is a channel, and can not rely on the appreciation of assets, revenue growth, compared to Western economies under private ownership, the second channel still exists. So the two aspects of economic growth played an important role in both . In China, labor income must be growing very fast and the Anglo-American can make a comparison of economic growth. otherwise it is not comparable.
Next, I talk about why fast GDP growth, but Why slow consumption growth, the next response to this figure as a starting point to 1995, three groups of 07, in the past the process of reform and opening up, which groups the benefits most? which a group relative to the benefits to say the least?
as a starting point to 1995, total revenue growth in each group to see the results. the most top line represents the government revenue, the middle line represents the urban residents, the following lines represent the farmers.
a government's financial revenue (not including land use rights to sell, do not include extra-budgetary income, only income taxes and various fees) The second group is the urban residents, and the third group is the farmers. If we take 95 years after a tax reform starting point, then the three groups in the 95-year income levels normalize (standard) to a hundred, and then make a cumulative annual growth calculations, the overall state tax revenue is turned over 5.7 times, especially in the past two years, much faster accelerated. The cumulative growth of urban residents in the past 12 years, per capita disposable income increased by 1.6 times, the income of farmers increased by about 1.2 times average annual revenue growth rate, the Government average annual growth rate of disposable income 16 disposable income of urban army and the average annual growth of 8% and 6% of farmers, the average annual GDP growth rate was 10.2%, we can see that in the past 12 years, only the Government's financial growth rate is more than the growth rate of GDP. farmers, only about half of GDP growth. to the last year, the three parts of the total sum of income, government revenue about one-third of total income. urban residents and farmers can be two-thirds of the total disposable income. < br> I am more interested in how to economists concerned with the economic terms easier to understand how to be a way to convert the image to answer to revenue growth in the case of increasing the size of government, changed the angle of measurement, in accordance with the ordinary people of different historical periods of each of per capita income as a measure of the unit. the state's fiscal year revenue divided by an ordinary year, the disposable income, so you can let us know, in order to support the country's tax revenue and about How much disposable income of ordinary people a year. First of all for everyone to see the case of the Qianlong period, and then with 07 U.S. federal government's fiscal revenue to make a comparison .1766 Kangxi period of years, the tax year of the Qianlong court is 49,370,000 ounces of silver, according to Beijing at that time the average worker earns in a year, almost 24 ounces of silver a year, so commuted, then the court of Qianlong 49,370,000 ounces of silver a year, equivalent to 2,050,000 ordinary craftsmen annual income of Beijing, that is 205 million a year income to Beijing to support artisans expenditure .2007 Qianlong, the U.S. federal government tax revenue of 2.5 trillion dollars, which 2.5 trillion, equivalent to 85 million Americans last year's income.
Here we look at the Chinese government over the past three years the scale of change in financial circumstances, from which we can see why people incomes far below the growth rate of GDP growth rate.
in 1978, the reform and opening up, the Government fiscal revenue is equal to 300 million urban residents thirty million a year in disposable income, with the eighties the market, urbanization and privatization, development, self-employed with business space, which ten years, to 1995, when The Chinese government has reached the minimum size. when revenue is one hundred and fifty million of disposable income of urban residents. In 90 years after the tax reform, the decentralization of the right to tax to the local government and provincial governments, as long as local governments and the central government reached an agreement for the new local government taxes, or adjust the existing tax rate of .2007, 50,001 one hundred billion yuan of fiscal revenue, equivalent to 370 million urban residents in one year's disposable income. No matter is still 78 years to make a comparison with the U.S. federal government or the Qianlong period, compared to state-owned enterprises even without considering the income and capital gains, only tax revenues by fiscal dominance view, now is indeed the scale of the Chinese government than the history of Government at any time to be a large scale.
year with net income of farmers as a reference number, in the last year the figure was 1.23 billion net income of farmers. After reading many of my friends would say that number, plus all the farmers in the not with 1.2 billion, did you say that? This is a total problem of how to divide the cake is that the income of farmers 800 million less than the government a lot. not here requires 13 million farmers to give up their spending, to support the Government's expenditure, but rather that we put the entire country's income as an integer, and then how to divide the three groups. Looking back 78 years when the Almighty State tax revenue is equivalent to 850 million a year net income of farmers; 96 years time to reach a minimum point, as long as 300 million 8 million a year net income of farmers can support the Government's fiscal revenue, after that, straight up the data.
back to the beginning of the problem, the development of democratic constitutional reform and other power constraints, a lot of people say that an intellectual or abstract demands of pro-democracy movement, and the people did not have any relationship to survive, in my opinion the reason why in the world within a system of constitutional democracy in general, especially the last two hundred years after World War II the development of better, not a historical event, but with the development of modern financial system can not be separated, these two tools developed to an unprecedented level of checks and balances need to have a future, people will give the money to government officials, the need for them monitoring, the final summary of how to spend the money it spent on where are all related to the very practical problem. more practical example is that no matter how Qianlong period, no limit government power, but the harm to the people and the damage is very limited, at most, 2.05 million in Beijing is to the income of migrant workers squandered, and now far more than this number, and the most extreme case is the 1.23 billion people, income is squandered. The balance of power and the power structure importance of the term is no longer an abstract question but rather pockets of the masses.
In addition, I would like to say recently about the New Left, New Right, the old left, old right disputes, discussed in China over the past three decades No reliable legal system and democratic political circumstances, economic growth is not still very high up, so some people say there is no constitutional democracy and economic development of any relationship, some of the article describes some of the reasons I will not repeat, I want to emphasize that With the reform and opening up, the development of constitutional democracy is already irreversible, because more and more money concentrated in the hands of the Government, if the lack of constraints in this area, bringing the problem out of hand.
just mentioned the income of government, the public and the distribution between urban residents is a picture of how to, the following I highlight some aspects of the stock, that is, the configuration of asset structure is generally how to, and here I will mainly Government relative social comparison, as we will when the income gap and other issues, often to focus on the social distribution of income between different groups in the situation I was among the country's wealth and social configuration. I give a few figures One is to the end of 06 when, according to Ministry of Land and other resource agencies to do some estimates, the value of all land and resources is about 50 trillion yuan, Li Rongrong, other October 2007 of a bar, in 2006 the country has over one hundred and nineteen thousand state-owned enterprises. we usually may be more concerned about is the 150 central enterprises, but in addition to local governments outside of central enterprises have a greater number of state-owned enterprises, add up the numbers. all in a state-owned enterprises with assets plus a 29 trillion yuan, on average each of the assets of state-owned enterprises was 2.4 billion. state-owned land plus the assets of state-owned enterprises combined total of 79 trillion yuan This is the case of the end of 06. Last year, the Government can go back and see how much money spent, in addition to the financial budget of 510 million outside the land and if we assume the annual appreciation rate of state-owned assets and the GDP growth rate is the same, 11.4% is 79 trillion times, probably a little more than 9 trillion, with the formal financial and tax sum, then, is nearly 15 trillion trillion yuan, 1.6 trillion exclude the profits of state-owned assets (this is the concept of a flow ) so the state can spend the money last year, about 15.7 trillion yuan, divided by 25 trillion of GDP, then the proportion will be higher. we look at the national wealth is how people in the government allocation Oh, by the end of 2005 the town released under the Development and Reform Commission value of the gross assets of 10.6 trillion (not including the value of the assets of farmers), I generally estimate a little, the assets of Chinese society today, 76% of wealth in the hands of the government control, 24% is in private.
This estimate may be contrary to the impression with us, because we feel that the privatization of state-owned enterprises, privatization in order very fast pace, arguably China's social assets of the wealth should be more biased in favor of the society rather than government. but in general or some changes, but for 98 years of government market-oriented reforms, so that we at least let everyone have a piece of real estate as part of the assets, now share the wealth of people might even less than this quarter. This one in the private and public distribution of wealth between the structure of the negative impact of many. The assets of the state as the owner of wealth, China needs over the past three years, when rapid industrialization, played a very large positive effects. than India, we will find an interesting difference between the eighties and nineties, India was mainly private ownership economy, but India's capital market is not very developed, so in the past ten years, even if the Indian government wants to rapid development of industrialization, it is difficult, because India is not a public state, so can not focus on public resources to the hands of the government speed up the rate of resource allocation, while private ownership not as developed as the United States, so India has neither a developed capital market, and no concentration of resources brought about by the public convenience would be more difficult for industrial development; in China, although it can not quickly develop the capital market, but in the past three decades under the general public, if you want the transport network, infrastructure development, there is still some facilitate investment. This may be another benefit to the present the past three decades, the benefits may be greater than the disadvantages. we always rely on strategic investment and development in economic development, economic development and that sometimes equated with economic construction, when a production capacity (Production Capacity) to reach a relatively high level, when to go to economic construction and economic development equated to date. Economic construction is the concept of a production rather than consumption concept. Some time ago, and Mr. Sun Dawu has had contact, he built a large chicken factory, a large production lines, he said the biggest problem now is not the expansion of production capacity, and his line can support all started after the thirty million chickens, and now The problem is consumers can not keep up. This means that China has full use of the past three decades the industrial revolution over the past two years to bring the benefits of the development, production capacity reached the level of total surplus, this time also the government to monopolize the production of assets, then the final to China's domestic demand will inevitably rise in no way. I also wondered recently, we are talking to China's industrial structure transformation, too much weight on the heavy chemical industry, producing too much pollution, resulting in too much waste, This is also stressed that more teachers here are the development of tertiary industry, as well as changing the development model, relying on domestic demand to stimulate economic growth, remember these are very tight relationship between the capitalists and the state, because when the state the right to control the allocation of resources when the second will be money in the investment industry, said before Mr. Sun Dawu appear enlarged production capacity to consume these things that no one situation. Recently I alone in advocating the privatization to be true as soon as possible, frank In fact, I know it is unlikely, because China does not appear when the economic crisis, the government's state-owned assets to the best of all is the property of all enterprises owned by the SAC to the national interests of a fund is the fund, this Fund's average were divided into 1.3 billion for the privatization in the nationals, this is the last chance for all people to share the results of a whole people, or surface that has been made in privatization, but will back you can not accept. I say the main reason is the appreciation and consumption of assets linked to the budget equation, so that the wealth effect can be returned to the people the last time.
have dominated the government's control of property and the structure of the data I will not say, and I still talk about to continue to focus on maintain the system of state ownership of the negative impact of what. just talked about, an arrangement the government control great wealth and the other is most of the wealth of the family to master, these two arrangements arising under the final Finally, the needs of the industry and the industrial structure will be very different, because the control of wealth by the people, any economic growth, income growth brought immediately into consumption-related industries and the development of light industry, which is the structure of demand (Demand Structure), and the allocation of government control of wealth and power, the sure to bring more capital goods (Capital goods) demand, which is why we see more Chinese GDP growth, infrastructure needs of the more. So In both cases, the ownership structure of demand brought about are very different, the arrangement of private ownership, easier to light and have the opportunity to develop the tertiary industry. These two requirements under private ownership will be more , and heavy industry in the state system will be more under the system requirements, this is not a coincidence, the Soviet Union, Eastern Europe, when the planned economy in general tend to cause heavy chemical industry as well. ownership structure brought about by the different Demond Structure differences will affect the industrial structure.
I think 97-98 years when the Asian financial crisis in China, as more consumers to adopt the proactive fiscal policy, the state spend more money to stimulate consumption and to reverse the crisis and played a great role in today's global economy because the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis and other reasons more and more depressed, China is not the same approach can also be used for China's economy thriving? this certainly does not work, you know, a lot of 97,98 years highways and other infrastructure investment to bring a better return on investment, conducive to the growth of exports after accession to the WTO, when can play a significant role. But today we know that public transport has done better, and again for this talent received more return on investment will become increasingly limited, so the way to the Asian financial crisis to the subprime crisis are facing today can not be used again. So I would recommend the state-owned property assigned to each of the people who make income a relatively large base of growth, allowing China's export-oriented shift of domestic demand-driven. This allows the consumer income I have said the second approach, so that citizens become property owners by the proletarians, the last of China's economy will bring about a fundamental transformation of the positive impact.
in fixed asset investment in China in recent years, the proportion is increasing year by year, but the contribution of investment to economic growth is not the same increase, you can see the efficiency of investment is becoming less and less .
Next, I talk about why if the Chinese economy maintained a growth rate of 9% of the labor force to solve the employment problem, in fact, building the country in pursuit of employment, if the maximum, it does not need to do other changes. such as tightening of monetary policy now allows small and medium private enterprises can not hold. You may think of is to support employment growth to break the inflationary pressure will reduce the credit. Indeed, if the pursuit of maximum employment, even if the size of credit and fixed assets does not change the size of the case, the structure of fixed assets, an adjustment made to create many employment opportunities, it still can cause a large positive effect, which is Professor Mao said in the past a little more.
above the table for everyone to see the state-owned fixed assets reflects the investment in fixed assets investment in the ratio of private enterprises, 90 of the latter when the former is three times the maximum when the ratio to 5.6 times in 2006 is 4 times. If we look at the configuration structure of the employment situation created by what?
Figure 6: Comparison of new jobs is a private enterprise
above the annual number of job creation. above the convex line of response to state-owned enterprises The number of new jobs created, 8 years later until 2006, annual state-owned enterprises have lost several hundred thousand to several million jobs, 98 years after the reform of state-owned enterprises, state-owned enterprises lost 2 million jobs since .98 Although state-owned assets increased investment in fixed assets, but it will bring new employment opportunities have not increased. So from the perspective of maximizing employment opportunities, the fixed assets in the years between the state-owned and private enterprises in the configuration of the structure is exactly reversed . So I do not think we should increase the investment in fixed assets, or to loosen credit, but should make some structural adjustments, can still create many job opportunities, so whether it is monetary policy or credit policy, not to mention the pretext of solving the employment problem out, but should work on structural adjustment.
I said already a lot, keep the following discussion some time for everyone to do, thank you!
Sheng Hong: very, very exciting, we have to sum up the reform and opening up thirty year results, summary of which is more important is the issue. Today, we Chinese people more confident, more proud, because three years has undergone enormous changes in structure of our system has undergone profound changes. This is We are the pride of Chinese people, but we always said to be calm, be sober, to see problems, very good. So in what way we want to commemorate the thirtieth anniversary of us, we need to identify problems and suggest improvements to the problem, making China's economic development, institutional reform, the long-term sustained economic miracle, this is a long-term negative responsible attitude. So I think Professor Chen talked about make sense, there are data that support, and Professor Chen also raised a question for us to discuss, then we see how this issue, there is nothing that is worth further exploration place?
to discuss the following please.
Zhiwu: Professor Xie Xiesheng, I might add that I just said the SASAC's assets if placed inside the national equity fund, according to 1.3 billion per sub, then go because all state-owned assets is 29 trillion, per capita can have twenty-three thousand yuan, three people in the family can have seven million new wealth, new wealth tax per capita than the U.S. federal government a few hundred dollars potential driving force of the much larger, because the seventy thousand yuan is equal to one year or a year of income, boost domestic demand can indeed bring a lot of power. This is a specific concept, thank you.
Sheng Hong: I add that it Professor Chen, Professor Chen is better just described, but the actual situation may be worse than this, such as you said the value of state-owned land was fifty trillion, assuming fifty trillion by the State control, collection of rent, but is not. just your general assumption is that the state control of state-owned assets, the proceeds to get her and then distributed to everyone, the problem worse, she is nominally public, but the proceeds of public assets flow of private hands. We did a little while before the study, the national state-owned land rent is not collected. Where is it? been having used state-owned enterprises, as well as state-owned enterprises to lease land to others, rent to stay in their own hands. a lot of the benefits of state-owned land is not legitimate, a large number of scattered state-owned enterprises and state-owned sector in the hands of their rent as their income, all of the fifty trillion of assets in income is not, is a concept. I saw a Treasury paper to the oil, and said I want you to rent the land leased to others charge sales tax. What does that mean, is a recognition that the land leased to the oil rent to others as legitimate income, This is even more scary. This is what I said than Professor Chan said the situation was even worse, nominally state of things, but we all can not get. There is also the concept of state-owned enterprises, the total profit of 1.6 trillion last year billion, but not a cent to 1.6 trillion Treasury, are to remain in the management of these state-owned enterprises to dictate that. This is the name of the misappropriation of state property belonging to people across the country to certain interest groups. introduced this year a new policy of the state-owned enterprise profits to the maximum only 10% turned. I mean to say to add the state as owner of assets, but assets are not received. that is nominally public, but not really public, false public in the name of some public interest groups, blatant misappropriation of certain interests.
Zhiwu: Professor Sheng's just say that privatization is another reason, but because it should be public actually pocketed, think about the profits of 1.6 trillion state-owned enterprises and about 9 trillion of value-added and consumption growth did not bring much more of a flow of state-owned enterprises, the Ministry of Finance and other departments inside and did not change into the capital or new consumer demand, in this sense China's savings rate of 50%, and state ownership is also a relationship, just said seventy assigned to each family household consumption is bound to move up the enthusiasm. From this so much on the asset value of China can not be converted into power consumption, because the arrangement of state-owned system.
Mao Yushi: Chen's speech reveals a very important question. China's reform and opening up three decades, succeed or fail , I fail, the history is not reversible. China is 100% before the reform of the public sector, private capital is not, and now we are engaged in privatization, opening up three decades of private enterprises, performance is very good, we think that private enterprise accounted for half of the sky, but look now it is not the case, the most important part of state-owned system or. This structure answers many questions. just why China's Chen said the structure of demand is the main part of the heavy chemical industry, which is with China capital investment characteristics are ...

The most complete four kings

 They represent the highest achievements of the Hong Kong entertainment session, they are the memory of a generation of youth witness, they are fans of the idol of the fans never grow old.
1986 to 1996 in Hong Kong cinema, the film can be described as the golden age of ten years, indeed ,
in the past 10 years, Hong Kong cinema for the audience too many movies to create stories,
left behind the memory of many brighter.
the same time, in the past 10 years, Hong Kong, the largest entertainment The achievement is ushering in an era with Jacky Cheung, Andy Lau, Leon Lai,
Aaron led the Entertainment darling,
is through their voice and screen image, and countless visitors come together and witness the pinnacle of the era of Hong Kong films.
As the new century, the early half of the Hong Kong entertainment laid Zhang Jacky Cheung, Andy Lau, Leon Lai, Aaron Kwok four,
have switched through the career of the most beautiful of the thirties. By this time, batch after batch of entertainment with the introduction of new,
Great King ;'s name appears again in Hong Kong artist income while the top 10 list of the list. This year, Jacky Cheung and Andy Lau 44-year-old, 40-year-old Aaron Kwok, Leon Lai 39. As of today, four of them have starred in the film Total has more than 220 academic books.
Perhaps one day, people will eventually not to mention the The screen image will be archived and yellowed into every film with experienced people's memory of that time, the result, when a long absence, when the song in the ears, those stories, those who will be accompanied by the familiar melody together, one by one in the mind emerges ......< br> Speaking of the golden age of Hong Kong films, and has became well-known film, television, pop music of the onwards.
title in subsequently as the then signed wireless, film and television in Hong Kong was obtained during the popular actor Chow Yun-fat's help, in 1982 appeared in Ann Hui's film guide, Falcon, Five Tigers will be infinite yearning of singing career, participated in the launched his first Cantonese album love you only know at the moment appeal.
1988 years, both for Jacky Cheung, Andy Lau, or for, are a watershed year. In that year, the first time the two of them side by side appeared in a movie enough to rewrite their life As Tears Go By Big Music Awards, will be more opportunities for the new. so, with a time of Hong Kong media in a variety of pre-made side, who will be the successor of Hong Kong pop music?
1991, the Jacky Cheung launched the Top of the power and influence, also opened in Hong Kong new generation of water from the wind music of the prelude.
the same year, Andy Lau, with its in film, television, the brilliant record, with Lai Shengyuan pop music not only topped the top of the table each year, is becoming a popular old classic songs.
dawn come from behind in the same year launched the Play the highest rate of male singer bronze, and the most charming men in mind, the health image of the top ten artists and many other awards.
also in that year, he moved to Taiwan and to flush the entire island as a singer Aaron Kwok Shahui Hong Kong, launched album and won the year 1991, Radio Television Hong Kong Silver awards, and starred in the
this point, Jacky Cheung, Andy Lau, Leon Lai, Aaron Kwok four main positions in popular music, while the film, as many other habitats, and have completed at the Hong Kong entertainment circle of primitive accumulation, the situation the moment, King This ancient, was re-attached to the concept and the hype of commercial gimmicks, along with pictures of four frequently appears in various media, page, turn on the Hong Kong entertainment industry The Heavenly Kings to seize the entertainment market, and the network a large number of consumer groups.
broad and potentially face the Mainland consumer market entertainment, real-time launch of the Since then popular in China throughout the , depending on the song songs. until today by Jacky Cheung, Andy Lau, Leon Lai, Aaron Kwok, the interpretation of four of the many classic songs, is still the highest rate of KTV to sing the track mid-point.
1993, the wearing a crown of Jacky Cheung Song of God to His mother tongue songs conquered fans all Chinese, Mandarin album welcomed by the fans, while the poignant and exquisite , Jacky Cheung uphold a consistent little supporting star, in the year in film produced by Wong Kar Wai, Jeff Lau's nonsensical comedy film directed by Jacky Cheung, Brigitte Lin, Tony Leung Ka Fai, Maggie Cheung, Carina Lau, Kenny Bee, Joey Wang biggest names in Hong Kong and Taiwan and other stars of the film, in addition to the original Jin Yong's too fanciful to be deconstructed, can be said to make sense of Gao Xiaopian an extreme. In the film, said Jacky Cheung starred in the north of Shandong would beggar Hong Qigong, which the West, played with Liangchao Wei Ouyang Feng at the bottom of that drug Field hilarious duel, can be said to never get tired of the classic film comedy does not make sense.
the same year, Andy Lau, Leon Lai both starred in the movie by Jackie Chan The two kings are in the same year to obtain the cooperation opportunities with Jackie, we can see the dawn come from behind and breaking into the entertainment business than a decade of Andy Lau in Hong Kong entertainment industry is almost equal, which also showed Hong Kong's formidable power of a star factory . By this time, Andy Lau and Leon Lai is also in the film, television, pop music competition for the most intense moments, the concert field, between each other's fans booed the situation have occurred, and this was with a dramatic scene onto Zhou Xingchi the screen joking about it, in the film But bare feet pregnant skills to come join their friends off his late father Feng Yao. to work with Johnnie, Dillon, Maggie Cheung co-stars such as filming biggest names and an actor and singer Aaron Kwok enough to see the young budding reputation at the time. Although the film martial arts director Chang Che is a masterpiece, skill, for its future path towards the development of an action movie opened to a good start.
due to the local entertainment industry, especially pop music industry is now entering a period of unprecedented activity. As a result of the impact of the Hong Kong entertainment star system and inspired musicians in Mainland China have also set up a company to begin packaging and integration of the Mainland's original singer, tried to imitate and to create a number like three mainland singer, and dubbed the the clown , is the deep song. filming of the movie in terms of quantity and quality point of view are obviously from less than formerly. It is clear, after a glorious peak, the two began to enter the long flat period.
contrast, dawn but still maintained the heat rising In 1995, director Wong Kar Wai cooperation with the dawn for the first time, filming the movie As Tears Go By the role of a single, too profiling.
It is said that four little kings the monopoly of the Hong Kong entertainment circle, but it is undeniable that such a monopoly is exactly the golden age of Hong Kong, a symbol of entertainment. Time flies, the calendar is about to turn 1996 into a great new historical period of Chinese history in this the intersection, had created a glorious large group will, Bangzhu own son, played by the Bu Jingyun Aaron Kwok and Ekin Cheng played by the trick for the burglary ****, Nie Feng and taught to row clouds palm and leg Kamikaze martial arts, intends to develop into a gang dominance of the two successors. < br> 10 years after twenty years, steps have convulsions and Nie Feng a talented, physical prowess, and church and God were to become the wind Tangtang Zhu Fei, his assistant, dominated, often had mishaps, Megatron the world. But soon, dominated old, suspicious, and listen , the cloud that dominated the sinister brothers, learned after his unfortunate life experience, decided to join forces to avenge his father, and eventually defeated the demons dominated. In the film, played by the Bu Jingyun Aaron Kwok, whether in the form or manner, are and the role of the comic book very close to the audience shines, no doubt depend on the shape of Aaron Kwok excellent condition and an excellent physique. in the performance, and Aaron Kwok also to do the detailed treatment of character, an appearance of cold, silent knight vivid image presented on screen. Meanwhile, the film's stunt in the history of Hong Kong cinema is significant, because performance is a fantasy story, so the film uses a lot of computer graphics, a total of about super shot of 500, accounting for 40 minutes, making the film after the release caused a tremendous sensation, only to Hong Kong gained more than 4,500 million Hong Kong dollars at the box office, becoming the year's box office in Hong Kong cinema masterpiece.
2000 years With 90 academic books has become a Hong Kong movie star Andy Lau cellphone film his own 100 film, by Daniel Lee directed the film V of the Hollywood and Hong Kong producers players in the cast is also quite impressive, in addition to Aaron Kwok, the Japanese actress Norika Fujiwara and Chief sharp rise in popularity of Asian popular singer Wang Lee Hom and cross the most popular actress Ruby Lin, who also have to perform.
2002, several years of quiet in the film starred Jacky Cheung has a significant transformation of the film unconventional teachers and students love the story, showing a middle-aged man in the face of family, marriage and love is demonstrated when the confusion and frustration. movie Jacky Cheung, a humorous film in the past, funny little supporting image transfer and starred in a secondary school language teachers over the age of forty. the film played by Jacky Cheung, Zhong Zhi Lin Yaoguo is a simple and honest profit to have learned the language teacher, often on the day of exercise restraint and abide, meticulous, but ultimately could not withstand the early avant-garde daring women Karena Lam's pursuit of the students, the classroom serve as role models in the persistent pursuit of female students and the struggle losing the next line of defense. In the face of this sudden love the green, in the long-term family life was quiet once again set off waves of the heart, brought back to recall long-forgotten first love, it can be said to be the hero Lin Yaoguo Jacky Cheung inner delicate, subtle changes demonstrated intact, showing a different movie with the screen image of the past.
Although life already Jacky Cheung fame, enough to live comfortably, it may not really feel all the little hero Lin Yaoguo mind. but the same four-year-old is in such doubt age, men should always have their own doubts and feelings, which perhaps is what Zhang Jacky has been able to interpret the film characters vividly the real reason.
2003, the difficult challenge of Andy Lau's role once again, appeared in films directed by Du Qifeng one's usual style, the plot becomes incredible, the film's style also makes people feel like right and wrong is that you can see that directed the creative mind and innovative ideas. look at the story from the film, obviously with the magical and non-realistic colors , but it has also been interspersed with the police detective and the branch line on the Buddhist theory, while shifty big man and India's struggle in building the scene, they have the Hollywood movie film drew a mixed immediately comment. No matter how the comments, the expense of Andy Lau in the film image, dressed in the shape of the number of pounds of fake clothing hard muscle performance ultimately won the Award for the favor of judges, wins 23rd Awards won Best Actor Award, which is Andy Lau from the film the first time in honor of 20 years, although it appears to lack a component of the award-winning.
2004, Hong Kong and the Mainland to further strengthen the impact of people, Andy Lau met with the famous director Zhang Yimou and Feng Xiaogang cooperation appeared in little things appearance, played a waiting police the tragic girlfriend of 10 years, while acting with respect to refresh people, breaking the old days and the routine of a single film performances, more people through the heart of the excavation, portrait of a lost love hero because of the complex psychological changes brought about. Meanwhile, the film's choreography in the action scenes and no extra on the fancy design, by approaching the real fight will be the audience into the scene feel more real, which Aaron Kwok is also no doubt that the body unearthed from more character and inward. For I am Aaron Kwok, the film He won the Taiwan Golden Horse winner's title, but also earned him the 25th Hong Kong Film Awards nomination.
this year, Jacky Cheung, with its status in pop music star is not the old, directed by Chen Kexin musicals, Jacky Cheung is the portrait of God, interpretation of songs. In the film, viewers can clearly feel Jacky Cheung in terms of theatrical performances and concerts such as the gap opened with the crowd, and this gap is the art for 20 years, Jacky Cheung has been proudly stand the real reason for the Hong Kong entertainment.
this year, has always been known for dedication to the Hollywood makeup artist Andy assistance of difficult challenges of the role. If the previous cooperation with the Du Qifeng great wisdom singular solution in the short period of time older children. In this benefits both young and old fairy tale film, the audience in addition to 60 years in advance to see Andy's face, the story itself is not much for sentiment, after all, so A story about time travel has taken too much.

Olympic stories in basket

 From 6 April 1896, the first Olympic Games in Athens, Greece since the curtain opened, the way the Olympics have come a hundred years. Olympics, left behind not only memorable touch, a lot more little-known anecdotes.

gold medal on a trip the first Olympic Games in 1896, students of Oxford University in Athens just Boland tourism, he travels, he loves tennis racket always carry, and he The atmosphere was hot track infection, then on-site registration, swing into battle. the result is hot topic the audience invincible hand, became the first Olympic tennis singles title history.
opportunistic high jump champion Osborne
players in the U.S. The 8th Olympic high jump competition, use the \side down. Osborne talent in addition to the high jump, he also had a \Although the judge found him in this \Lisbon created a record of 1 meter 99, to not be recognized. Later, the IAAF changed the rules the high jump, high jump has changed the direction of the shelf clip, shot by 4t6 cm care, easy to forward or backward off the bar down to stop the occurrence of opportunistic behavior.
boxing event
bite pitch the 8th in the Olympic Games in Paris, there was an interesting spectacle of himself: in the middleweight boxing semi-final, Britain's Ha. Marin against France's 23-year-old Bruce Marlin .32-year-old working at the police station, he was the last Olympic boxing champion of the class. competing in the both of you come to me and hit inextricably to the game most intense, Bruce scuffle in the cuddle time, actually do not suddenly switch to the teeth fist, to the Marine's chest fierce bite, when the game ended, Marin Qi Gugu to walk in front of the Belgian referee, pointed to his chest of the teeth, two rows deep and India, to his assessment comments. However, the referee actually turn a blind eye, said Bruce won the spot.
be fired first Olympic champion Harvard
many in the modern Olympic Games champion , people forget that the most difficult first title - the United States Triple Jump Jim. Connolly .28-year-old Connolly student at Harvard University, he grew like track, basketball and other sports, when he heard to be held in Greece 1 inch modern Olympic Games news, they leave the school authorities to prepare for the Athens competition. can not think of the school that: participation in the games so long, it will impede the normal school. If he insisted on going, it will be removed . Connolly, wearing three medals return home, should be warmly welcomed at Harvard University. but he never dreamed that the school went so far as he \become a marathon champion
in the 1st Olympic Games, the most exciting scene is the marathon, it stirred up a frenzy in Greece whirlwind of patriotism. The competition was April 10, 1896 held at the Greek United States, France and Hungary 5 countries 25 athletes. slightly built, not look in the Greek players Ruiz is a bottled water daily porters, the villagers gave him a home he was wearing shoes, and other players out together. in people cheering, Ruiz arrive first 2 hours, 58 minutes and 50 seconds to obtain the results of the world's first marathon champion.
grievances suffered by 71-year track and field king
In mid-July 1912, the 5th Olympic Games in Stockholm reached a white-hot level of race. In athletics, pentathlon and decathlon are the two longest, largest individual physical exertion events. Thorpe, American athlete with amazing perseverance, stamina and high technology, while winning the championship game the two projects. Thorpe suddenly became an American hero. A reporter found the photos, like where Thorpe met, and he read a large number of newspapers, and finally found out the Los Angeles baseball team wearing jerseys Thorpe photos exposed to the major news agencies Thorpe Zengyi weekly cost of 15 dollars for the professional baseball team played baseball, thus denying his amateur identity. Thorpe ֮ܲԩ even after and respected. Later, the life force, he really took part in the famous American baseball team grade, and was elected to the U.S. for 3-Star team.
tennis goddess bare their legs
1899  5 24, Susan. Langge Lang was born in Paris, France, a public transportation vehicle owner's home. She was brought up a good education, the elite schools, or ballet members of the group. early tennis, female athletes have a \real change in this funny dress. Langge Lang boldly bare ankle and calf wearing a loose tennis skirt, such as a bomb thrown into the arena, and from the veteran - who won 7 Wimbledon singles champion Rosia. Douglas. Chambers won the championship hands.
Finland over the wall at the opening ceremony
1928  7 28, 9 Olympic Games city of Amsterdam in the Netherlands held a grand opening ceremony. On that day, residents in almost dip in Amsterdam City out of the opening ceremony of the overcrowding, the audience far more than many expected. Admission to all the athletes when they went to great lengths, just squeezed into it. watched the opening ceremony is about to begin, time is pressing, Finland anxious, know what to do. At this time, taken the first step as part of the Finnish athlete, gave disgrace, over the wall jump into the stadium, was able to catch the opening ceremony, they hold high the flag of Finland, in review full of energy.
swimming in ice water
1896 Athens Olympics is only the inaugural nine major projects set up small items 43 events, the swimming events in April carried out in the cold water. the sea some hollow pumpkin fixed mark, the players by the small wheel load to the sea to the shore a red flag for the finish line. can stand the cold of the swimmers finished the race only a few, a U.S. athletes jumped into the water immediately after shouting: \then quickly climb.
not \a severe test. Hicks from the United States there are 15 km away from the end, I felt tired and would like to lie down on the ground. \and raw egg white for Hicks dose, running again after a road, and gave him strychnine and some more brandy, and sprinkle water to him to prevent his dehydration. Although he was the last to 3 hours the results of 28 minutes and 53 seconds, \, this is not \among those who track and field competition in Shanghai, \front: \Owens sense of humor than the two men as \teams to participate. basketball game double round robin system, to be fair competition, who play law enforcement, the eve of the final start before made public. who is the first law enforcement Olympic basketball finals in the history of it? election to choose to go, basket Union officials noted that Shu Hong Chinese name, he was an assistant coach the Chinese team in the basketball preliminaries, he had a few law enforcement field, performed well. Berlin Olympics Basketball Final, in the open air stadium, the audience of 3,000 people. for the support of Shu Hung, Watching all the Chinese sports delegation.
practice chasing rabbits out of Marion
Stephens woman sprinter in the United States. Stephens, a child is naughty, the tree, climb the wall head is routine. She is best at is to pursue the field hare, hare where to run, where she started to recover, catch up with does not give up. She was the Berlin Olympics, won the women's 100 meters race and 4t100-meter relay (she ran the first 4 bars) two gold medals. When a reporter asked her What method is the use of training, she bluntly said: \record is created by man. At that time, the lack of viable screening measures, the International Olympic Committee officials asked Stephens prove that they are women. out of frustration, the 18-year-old young lady in front of the jury only in his shirt off to seeking innocence. Finally the jury unanimously found Stevens is a woman, this storm was averted.
couples with the field double to win the same day
1952  7 24, in the 15th Olympic Games track and field competition on day 3 , Czechoslovakia, Egypt. Zhatuo both Baker and his wife Danielle appearance, causing great interest to journalists and the audience. They whispered, full of pathos in the pouring of love, or in predicting the outcome? not. They are encourage each other, wish each other to win. Zhatuo times the grams of the results 14 minutes 06 seconds won the 5,000 meters gold medal run, the Olympic record levels, while also struggling to throw in the hands of Dani javelin to 50.47 win champion, and broke the Olympic record.
help win the first Olympic Games things correct
100 km bicycle race in the sports arena and not carried out on the road. athletes to the venue on the 300 laps around. departure after France's Front Lamine has been leading his opponent down several times and take the title does not seem much of a problem. Suddenly, he found that the Greeks Keliedisi stopped the car turned out to be bad. was not allowed to replace the car, fix it to only out of the race. Fula Ming Greek players immediately stopped to help fix the car, and then re-board trip. Finally, he was in 3 hours 8 minutes 19 seconds 2 results for the title.

applause in the wrong drum Paris 1900 Olympic 400 meters final, when the U.S. players Makexilang results in 49.4 seconds at the finish first, a burst of applause swept the tide, making him something must. the audience to warm to him why applause? original, Columbia University, he was dressed in blue and white striped vest, which is working with the club's logo colors Balisaima exactly the same desire to win the audience mistake him as the French players. Since then, in order to allow the audience to distinguish between the athletes , from 4 th 1908 Olympics began, before the athletes wear their sportswear uniform.

eat apples during the race from Havana, Cuba, Felix postman. Cajal, in 1904 St. Louis Olympic marathon, on the audience's attention. he did not received any formal training before the game wearing long-sleeved shirt, long pants and heavy boots in the starting line, good people temporary help him and his pants and cut the sleeves, and borrowed a pair of comfortable walking shoes. start of the race he had been out in front, on the way due to hunger and thirst, they ran into an orchard, and eat a few green apples, so with others, came to a distance, the last still ran the first 4 months .
\The closing ceremony, when the International Olympic Committee ϯ. Ed Site Long delivered a wonderful speech, but in the end of his speech, he forgot to say the following words of the most important phrase, \Closure of the fifteenth session of the Olympic Games! \competition, you can Wenna champion, you believe there is such a cheap thing? However, the Olympic Games in history really happened, one of these strange things. In 1908 London Olympic Games 400 meters 4th final, the four players shortlisted is a British halswell and three Americans. start, the two Americans to run side by side together, deliberately blocking halswell. halswell for more than they can do to bypass them from the heretics, Then another American Carpenter and deliberately hit halswell elbow in the chest. When halswell over them, Carpenter and pulled his shorts in the back. American athletes move causes strong dissatisfaction with the audience, the referee will immediately cancel the Carpenter from the competition, also announced that the game is invalid, a fresh start. but the other two American athletes are dissatisfied with this decision, refused entry to protest. In this way, to participate in the final athletes only halswell a person, needless to say, the champion must go to him naturally.
not decide the championship game
1912 No. 5, held at the Olympic Games, the international wrestling organizations have not yet established rules of the game so wrestling is very sound, and game time is not clearly defined, leading to the Olympic Games Classical 82.5 kg class wrestling is not the final result. This level of competition to the final, the last remaining A pair of players in Sweden and Finland, Al Glen Berlin. the match began, the two men on the field you come to me, to each other, one after another round of carry the match. However, more than nine hours later , or no result, then they have sweat, exhausted, just mechanically doing the action hit each other, not to mention fighting skills battle of wits. In the end, the referee had no alternative and can not determine who wins, had sentenced the two were tied for second. This is not the only time in Olympic history to become champion of the game to decide the winner.
the wrong national flag rose in 1928
Amsterdam 9th Olympic Games, Men's Platform Diving project award ceremony in progress, Egypt The Xi Maika was declared champion, the flag pole is slowly rising in Egypt, the band also played the Egyptian national anthem. However, the blink of an eye it all suddenly stopped. saw the withdrawal of the Egyptian flag was down, put the American flag the band played the national anthem to change, and be re-declared winner was the United States Desjardins. It turned out only when the referee scores in terms of score calculations, but did not add ranking points. However, some people think that this is not is a calculation error, but due to the referee's biased.
tickets for the gold medal
19-year-old African-American high jumper in the United States trials, the Duma is only barely passed before the Olympic Games team elected, and therefore Even the track and field coach the U.S. team did not looked down on him. In 1956, the 16th Olympic Games in Melbourne, when the Duma to go to participate in the high jump competition, could not find their leader and coach. was not sports not enter, he was anxious, when no alternative but to buy a ticket to enter their own stadium. just an admission, the high jump competition began, he refused to do preparations, immediately in the game. The results, even Duma results to 2.12 meters champion, and broke the world record. an admission ticket in exchange for a gold medal, was sports for the elephants.
gold medal in Melbourne in 1956, fell into the water
the 16th Olympic Games Rowing competition, 18-year-old Soviet player Ivanov won the gold medal after the men's single sculls, excited. He threw the gold medal in the venue will be the sky, the audience cheers. Unexpectedly, the gold fell into his hands after Xuanyou fell in the lake. He immediately drill into the water in an attempt to recover the lost gold. But, unfortunately, he finally returned to the water with both hands empty. International Olympic rowing champion who can not bear to see the sad return So to him one by one replacement of a generic substitute for the gold medal. ŵ and strenuous efforts to return, hard training, in a later section 17,18 has two Olympic gold medals in the competition reelection. but he learned the lessons of the last, no longer afraid to throw a medal.
half silver half gold medals
attend the 10th session of the 1932 Los Angeles Olympic Games, the U.S. women's track and field team, Healy and Didrickson is a pair of good friends. her Olympic trials in the previous two, and to be tied for first place in high jump, high jump competition in this Olympic Games, are both skipping the 1.657 m, common to break the world record. However, the referee that the Di Derrickson pole head first off, a technical foul. After striving and sentenced her to second place. After the match, the two friends in order to express the friendship between them, the medals cut in half, welded into a half gold half silver medals, each holding one. The move, flashing a gold medal is more brilliant than brilliant.
(Note: The above information from comprehensive)

End of life - changes in the pattern of the Chinese PC

 Survival
mm terminal changes in the pattern of China's PC
Lu Xucheng
homogenization of the current PC market, competition is becoming more serious. Rage, while the international PC giants in the Chinese market to improve the level of the supply chain, and continue to drive down costs through scale and efficiency of the victory; the other hand, by market segment, creating a blue ocean. domestic PC giants and other second-tier PC brands have taken a similar strategy.
However, for big brands say, by virtue of their superior execution and abundant resources, further improving the market share, which occupy the top of the market; for small and medium brands, the difference of scale and control of all not the same, making the development of the road is also the mm, or go with different brands, or retreated to a corner.
the current PC market, all indications are that China's PC market is dumbbell-shaped pattern.
giant ferocious
6 21, HP's information products in China PSG Group General Manager Zhuangzheng Song predicts that the impact of China's domestic market, HP will soon be the second throne.
2007 year, Dell founder Michael. Dell launched the Dell 2.0 of the reform measures, the main content is to improve service, expand product and control costs.
president of Lenovo Greater China, Chen Shaopeng announced the launch of their dreams come true for the second stage, begin to exert real rural market.
in previous years, the Chinese PC market, HP Yasumori one to three markets Dell insisted on direct sales model, tepid to fight with; and local brands in the Chinese market by virtue of familiarity and mastery of a large channel network in China, in the low-end market and some education, government and other industries market gains are considerable. Now the international giants to start learning the tricks of the local manufacturers: the development of localized products, the establishment of a broad channel network, holding high the market advertising campaigns and to fight a price war. They twelfth of the spirit of the execution, quickly lose ground, to continue to expand their competitive advantage , standing tall spire Xiaokan Delicate thin clouds.
HP's Chinese counterattack
share of 13.7%. laptop computer to the desktop, we have ranked third in the domestic market, if maintained good growth momentum now, and the third is certainly not what we want, we want a bigger goal. PSG Group General Manager Zhuangzheng Song in the June 21, 2007 at the media to communicate the Word of confidence has foreshadowed the impact of China HP will soon be the second of the throne.
Indeed, HP's PC business in China is almost performance gains across the board with its global PC business throughout China since the corresponding .2007 HP's Information Industry Group (PSG) to jump in HP's global ranking third after the U.S. and UK markets. from the first quarter of 2006 to May 2007 China Hewlett-Packard with a year's time from 1.8 times to 3.6 times the market growth, to the first quarter to 4.6 times the market growth, they can be described as speed.
particularly noteworthy is that it share in the SME market has accounted for the second position, second only to Lenovo. in the home desktop, China accounted for 8% of HP's market share, ranked fourth, also reached 42.3% year on year growth. This is the association, Founder and traditional strengths with market parties, HP is also catching up. In the new laptops, HP China has accounted for 19.9% of the Chinese market, ranking second.
HP in the PC business to China on the frenzied growth, IDC analyst Wang Jiping China believes that HP has been a bit late development effort, these actions should have done years ago in twenty-three. And that is a little late this combination of boxing: a regional breakdown + + product development to enhance market launch and allows for many Chinese PC manufacturer Hewlett-Packard has gripped the growth.
In fact, many of these routines has long been well placed to exploit the Chinese PC manufacturer, HP China began to play the way domestic PC market in China, crazy counterattack. HP to regional development in China the first place.
First, in 2006, HP 8 points to areas in China, began to develop the following three channels of the network, while increasing the number of sales personnel, a large number of new channels of promotion management, since 2003 the number of channels The increase to 330 in early 2007, more than 2000 channels, covering forty-five market. because HP understand that only the channels first, to understand the local market demand, and thus can be targeted to develop products and push to get there, and only the first build the channel, and the PC product shop in place, holding high the advertisements and marketing activities will not waste the pull.
Second, China Hewlett-Packard stepped up for the local product development, and is conducted according to different customers product development. Construction Bank and China Life Insurance's list of major clients such as use of the R & D center is designed to win the product.
Third, China Hewlett-Packard stepped up television advertising and other marketing resource allocation. China HP PSG Group Marketing Manager Ding Hui told reporters that officers from the market three to six markets in addition to strengthening the most influential television ads, the more big outdoor publicity, takes the form of markets finished the, four, five markets take a lot. closely related with the sales revenue, operating income was higher, the higher the market, the absolute number of expenses, it is conceivable that China HP will have a more ferocious the next-to-market.
more important point is that China's use of price leverage HP First, the laptop pulled a 4,999 yuan, the main force for the midrange and high-end consumer product prices are pulled between 6000-10000 yuan. naturally pulled up the most direct impact of sales generated. ; responsible for HP's notebook business in China, Chen Guowei concluded.
HP as an international brand of PC giant market operations in China to learn the practice methods will be moved to various PC manufacturers.
Dell change the channel potential market competition
channel has already recruited a meeting open to Xinjiang. distribution channels in China do have is an open secret.
Dell's change is a change from foreign to domestic. Dell's sales in China to do the news channels are derived from retail sales of Dell's global strategy of speculation. IDC and Gartner both famous international research company's data show that in 2006 the fourth quarter PC sales figures show that HP continues to lead in the fourth quarter, Dell's advantage, and sales for two quarters among the world PC market throne. such a message to Mike . Dell no longer sit still, announced on January 31 this year to get back as CEO, introduced the reform measures called Dell 2.0, the main content is to enhance services and expand product and cost control. Mike. Dell visited in March 21 Shanghai, and released a low price to 2,588 yuan in the computer, Dell, domestic media said the company will pay more attention to China's growing Internet population, Dell is still the network and the telephone or through direct sales. In addition, he said that in order to enhance marketing force Dell will open more points. This seems to imply that the attempt has been operating retail Dell.
for July 2006 and October experience in Chongqing, China set up shop, Mike. Dell stressed: a physical approach to the consumer to feel our products in China is the case, there will be in the United States. encourage the opening of flagship stores, by no means light to give consumers a feeling of physical characteristics of the product so simple. indeed, to June 10, 2007, Dell announced that from June 10 onwards, in the United States, Canada and Puerto Rico 3500 Wal-Mart to provide its Dimension products, are initially lower than the $ 700 supply of 2 desktop computers to reached the retail market, the rapid accumulation of retail experience, and to adjust according to the operation of the organization. Dell's decision-making Now back to China. Then a month later, just jumped to the acquisition of the ECS distribution enterprise in Asia's third-largest VST Holdings on July 9 announced that Dell has been made in the mandate of 12 provinces and cities in the mainland to carry out sub- marketing business. Dell is already in China to do as potential channels. In fact, the market everywhere Dell products claiming to be agents, but was referred to as pseudo-agents Dell the characteristics of the market.
According to reports, Dell's direct sales staff the task is high, they get the job done, for many channel partners together to camouflage large customers directly to the user hand (in accordance with the provisions of Dell, which is not allowed). so, these channels is relatively low purchase price, but Dell is an international big-name, no worries about sales, price is not low, they get even more than the difference machines do many domestic brands even higher. Therefore, the channel transiently Dell receives congratulations.
Although Dell has repeatedly claimed that China's public relations staff of such machines, Dell not and will not give the warranty, but the warranty package their channels Chamber of Commerce down. Now I heard Dell to do distribution, these pseudo-agents are looking forward to be incorporated. and according to the present observations, it also requires a step by step.
course, China's implementation of HP's regional expansion strategy in recent years with great success on Dell is also a stimulus, Ji Ping said, and this determines the actual Dell must be based on established channels of coverage in China.
Obviously, once the distribution channels Dell get a good experience and ideas into, then the number of winning depend on channel PC manufacturers will be another domestic significant impact.
throw off opponents
Lenovo multi-pronged approach in full swing, getting better in the Olympic marketing, the occupation of four to six markets and enjoy the fruits of victory, while on the rural market through the following six projects, hold high the value of the marketing launch of high-end products to meet the needs of high-end users, the introduction of 3,999 yuan to increase sales hh laptop into the new fiscal year, Lenovo multi-pronged approach in the Chinese market, continue to pull away from competitors.
; Lenovo's Olympic marketing is getting better. slow to mature, released this year include two major strategies and plans of the Olympic top ten strategies. which contains technology strategy for the Olympic Games and events operation, Lenovo plans to develop the technology and equipment, IT operations service projects; for delegations and global media, plans to develop the Olympic bar, multi-brand computer maintenance plans; for the audience to develop cutting-edge experience in digital museum project. In the Olympics, the association for the global public, the Chinese public, athletes and sports teams, as well as domestic and foreign customers, were developed to promote the Olympic torch plan series of public communication plan, the world champion, the Global VIP reception plan, and millions of customer care program. companies in China have a very good reputation and popularity. big media flocked. quarter earnings conference, Lenovo Group Chairman Yang said that from May 1, 2005 Lenovo acquired IBM's PC business has now been more than two years to see the business over the past two seasons, has successfully completed the acquisition of It's integration phase, it could have been seen as a successful acquisition. and Chen Shaopeng believe that, in October 2007, almost a whole year, the Greater China to thoroughly complete all the value chain and depth of the comprehensive integration, no one missing. The completion and successful integration of Lenovo Greater China, means that you can take advantage of the original IBM PC sector R & D, design, strength of Lenovo products to improve quality, cut more high-end users, while improving the Lenovo brand gold content, and enhance Lenovo Greater China's competitiveness. more powerful, on the other brands due to the greater pressure.
Lenovo Another recent concern is the massive big move into the real villages to the market. At the same time on August 2, Lenovo made permafrost low prices to 1,499 yuan a day of blessing computer. Lenovo this landmark action, that he was also in fostering a .
that the current emphasis on governments at all levels of the construction of rural information, the government's appeal is not a country of two large companies can be compared. Therefore, the association wants to use the power of the government speed up the penetration rate. Haier, are so keen with some of the provincial information industry department cooperation, an aspect is to take the opportunity to improve government relations, another aspect of their value is now engaged in information technology in rural branches and some by the Government to promote information technology projects to bring the overall procurement project, this list is relatively large, is able to bring benefits. PC makers stick to the government a threat to the market. of 3999 yuan by the original low-cost laptop to compete against bigger small PC brand. Tianjiao high-end home PC I, to attract high-end people pay attention to the quality of life. Lenovo PC market share in 2006, far more than the domestic competitors.
dialysis
PC market as a top team, the Big Three mm international PC Hewlett-Packard, Lenovo, Dell, has always maintained a rapid progress in recent years the trend. If previous years, they are in the Chinese PC market share is still at 50%, then Dell and Hewlett-Packard expansion strategy with the work, now the number has more than half .
After looking about, Lenovo is already in 2006, 35.2%, while HP's second quarter of this year reached 13.7%, two-sum, already is 48.9%. After more than 1 year of temper, and now, this figure had than 50%, and the trend was to continue to grow.
doubt, PC industry giants have put it firmly in the thick end of the dumbbell structure.
domestic PC manufacturers: to drop or go up?
2005 years Acer's growth in the Chinese market, it has benefited from the China Business Group General Manager Lai Taiyue implementation of the new distribution model, that is, manufacturers and distributors of a more explicit division of roles.
whether Founder, the same side, or TCL and Haier, are facing pressure to expand. And if Acer and Asustek in the industry has done more on the market, it is expected to enter the ranks of the Chinese market brands.
Haier and TCL's staggering jump < br> the past two years the most dramatic PC manufacturers, Haier and TCL certainly not perfectly. limelight a few years ago is a very healthy TCL, the market has done wind and water; and in the PC business, Haier was three-two, gray head gray face.
from the second half of 2006, with Intel and Microsoft's in-depth with the cooperation and the joint venture, Haier Computer gained more upstream resources, but largely with the success of Haier Computer Haier Group's support for large a relationship .2003 November, Haier CEO Zhang formal position, Haier is the strategic direction to enter the PC industry, it takes great efforts to promote. and then the two parent companies of the joint venture to further increase investment. Since then, the Haier Group's support The following step by step on track, until last year leap.
TCL Computer from 2006 to the present quiet in the second half, but also because the Group support issues. it is difficult to attract investment, even with a high price will be paid. has provided 50 million yuan credit line to support.
PC companies today must reach a certain amount in order to achieve break-even point. TCL and Haier in such a market environment, have to keep bigger in order to avoid being marginalized into the risk of the third camp.
Taiwan-based PC manufacturers ceiling
2007 years should be the year of the outbreak of notebook computers. Fann, senior analyst at CCID Consulting, said such outbreaks mainly from the consumer market. and to notebook computer manufacturing and marketing company known for Taiwanese PC Acer and Asustek, also benefited from this growth.
Acer China's growth is due in April 2005, became general manager of its China business group brings Lai Taiyue the new distribution model, that is the role of manufacturers and distributors imposed more clear division of labor. Wang Jiping that, Acer rely too much on the total generation, after the early rapid growth, will enter into a bottleneck. More importantly, the future incremental market will be mainly the following three, which is the total generation of the two relatively weak coverage. Recently the industry on the Acer have announced the acquisition of Gateway in the end of August when the promising, there are a lot of worries expressed channel.
another ASUS a Taiwan-funded enterprises mm of growth is also very impressive. So get such a good growth on the one hand it through the field of pre-accumulated in the motherboard brand equity and technology, .
, of course, the two Taiwanese PC companies have a weakness, that is, desktop and commercial markets. now they all in strengthening the consumer business, also think of ways to improve business operations.
Founder and the same side:
where to go?
Founder and the same side, the Chinese PC market has always been the top three players, but in 2006, has spread Founder PC business to be sold in order to concentrate financial resources PCB development more profitable business, and with the PC side is due to the overall competition, and in 2006 over betting AMD, slow growth.
and the rapid development of modern commerce, the Chinese PC market still has much room for growth. the extent and sources familiar with the level of development is the Founder of the real advantages, .
and Founder similar to, the same side, Vice President and General Manager Li Jianhang Computer Systems Division is also the future of the blue ocean with the side were located in the Gome and Suning, represented by one to three cities in the 3C store, four to six markets and the SME market.
Clearly, both the strong domestic PC market are aware of future opportunities, will not give up relatively large proportion of total group sales in the PC business, and strive to improve their sales and level of profitability. But if they behave in the consumer business is not very prominent, and its market share will decline.
2007 to 2011 China's PC market forecast
dialysis
domestic manufacturers has been considered the mainstream PC China's largest PC market, the main force. present a good economic environment in China, PC market grew rapidly from 2007 to 2010, there will be 11% of the chain growth; but on the other hand, fierce competition has never been Now this way, the factory only to the average growth rate faster than the speed of the market to grow, can not be giants and the big fish are eating Kuaiyu, then the team will not be out of the mainstream manufacturers listed.
can be expected that agile, and the effectiveness of the main force of good that they will have the honor to join the ranks of PC giant; loose half-hearted, ineffective competition, players will be forced to retreat to the ranks of three lines or regional brand; The final area in the middle of those companies will survive very painful, they will be connected at both ends of the dumbbell extruded part of the suffering.
regional brands: Expedition
lively retreat and regional markets (The picture shows the Shenyang CyberMart Square).
and second-tier PC standing in the middle of embarrassment manufacturers squeeze much different in China's vast market, still retain a number of small to withstand the pressure of competition PC brands. Although they attract much attention, stirred the market can not afford the big waves, but they are distributed in the various regions have their own strong base, you can also find some opportunities in the national point of strategy by the slot is moving steadily, over a very nourishing. It is the entire PC industry, which constitute the most solid dumbbell pattern of the other side.
flexible stick
2004 年 small PC brand collective to secure the brand is strong government support and purchase orders, as these companies can give real benefits the local economy. The most obvious effective date of the mountain West Hui building computers and computer production in Shaanxi-day base. infiltrate a large number of local government resources local PC brand, of course, be given priority in government procurement considerations.
2005, at the Chongqing Municipal Government to promote urban and rural information project bidding process, the local brand Octopus computer to victory, becoming the only Chongqing .2006 cooperation PC brand in Taiyuan City Centre office automation equipment, government procurement, procurement bid announcement protocol, Mountain West at the computer followed by Lenovo, HP, Founder, the winning share of more than the same parties, Dell, Acer, ranked fourth; 2006 Yunnan government procurement industry results, to local brands, led by Jin Li, winning 22% of the total share, with shipments more than 2 million units.
Second, the local PC brands use of existing channels to cover the market. Many local PC brands are strong local agents Xinhua sea itself is the parent company of brands such as one of the best local channel. They use their distribution throughout its stores in the face and affix their own distribution network to sell brands of computers out strong, Recommended. Natural to maintain good sales. while some of the original is the brand, the brand has now become a local PC manufacturers, on their own server, systems integration master customer advantage, cleverly marketing their own PC.
again, by the flexibility of the local PC brands to win. The first is the product customization services and flexible. Generally speaking, enterprises purchase a national brand of PC, at least more than 100 possible number of customization to meet user demand, and in Chongqing the local education market, school requirements for the configuration of the machine is rather special, either professional particularly strong, a very special configuration required; or configuration requirements are particularly low, only for the simple teaching. one high and one low on the national brand configuration difficult to meet. Chongqing Bada was able to meet those needs.
Finally, the local PC brands can provide a flexible service. a national brand is a perfect service system, but the spares are often located in capital cities need to travel long distances, replacement parts have to go through layers of inspection. level too, which seriously affected the response rate. The local brand manufacturers in the country itself is a local distributor, their own brand of accessories can place PC find, without much adjustment, the natural rapid response speed. Yun Nan Jinli soup Hui told reporters that a customer had bought a famous brand of computer, and soon the display to a fault. good about the attitude of staff, but replace the product It took 3 months. said: , as long as the overall market capacity in the local growth, they will have steady growth. has a chance. But he also warned, do not expanding rapidly, The expedition
local PC brand in the sit tight, point so frankly with the media said. Blue's strategy is to encircle the cities in rural areas, the first gain a firm foothold in Hunan, began in Guizhou, Nanchang and other computer penetration rate is not high, the pursuit of the brand is relatively not high four to six cities to take root, and in-depth cooperation with Asustek, the Blue is also the product differentiation bit of tactics, the introduction of computer graphics card, with 2006 pushing the high-definition screen computer. Zhang Yijun told reporters that today's IT market, 4,000 yuan, said the price section of the PC can be dazzling, but the real high-performance graphics card standard Few. significant independence strategy second. It is consolidating the South China market, it is also careful to launch in April this year, . mobile phone industry, HEDY Holding Chairman Yi Xianzhong even shouted, , the profit decreased 83.82% over the same period, net profit decreased 85.28% over the previous year. President and Vice President Li Xun Ma Yinliang so left.
Wang Jiping told reporters that seven-cautious in the PC business did well, It can be used in the 2002 and 2003 the construction of some channels in the north, and slowly force, Shandong better conditions for the bridgehead for the second home in Shandong market to do this as a springboard, live in small and medium sized PC brand competition. And just as the long tail theory called block They constitute the dominant pattern in the other end of the dumbbell heavy part.
Reporter's notes: When the giants have become flexible
151% increase, when the reporter saw the China HP notebook shipments growth in Q2 numbers when the first feeling is crazy mm multinational corporations began to freak out, while China's domestic PC makers began to difficult.
But on second thought, this is an international PC vendors the most normal action. However, we used the original PC manufacturers report the international chain of long, used to get them from abroad on a global release of the products sold in China, they are only used in one to three elegant high-end market to survive hh suddenly, they changed to the Chinese PC corporate learning, in-depth study of customer needs in different regions of China, R & D sub-populations to adapt to different products, poaching, or develop their own sales team, the channel network to the four to six rapid market penetration. channel network,